   :

    (2.10.1869, , - 30.1.1948, ),    -  ,  ,    .     .  .       . .   ,      ,       .   1891    , .  1893     .  1893-1914        .  .        ,   ,    .          .    .   . .  ,   .   - (1899-1902)  - (1906)  .        , ,    ,      ;          . , ,   .,       .    .    ..,         .      .
     ( 1915) .              -  ,   .  1-   1914-18  ,                 ,    . . , ,    ,      ,  ,  - . .
 .      ,           .   .    ,       .            ,    .   .    ,        .  1919-47     .      ,   .    -     .       ,    ( ).
 .   ,     .      ,  ,          ,            ,         .
 .         ,   - ,      .    -    (1919-22) .       .    1922      .         -     ,     .         .  1923-28 .   .              ,       (1929-33) .    ,      (.  ).  1931 .        - ,       ; .        (.   ),  -           .   1934 .      ,   .       .
 .        (,  1922-24, 1930-31, 1942-44),          (      ,        .).  .              .
  1942,   2-  ,        ,        .      :   !,   ,         .        1946-47,      (1947), .     ( . .       1946).     .         ,             -   . .        . 30  1948 .      .      .,      .
       50- .  ,    .  -  ,     .

 .: Collected works, v. 1-10, Delhi, 1958-63; Young India. 1919-1922, Madras, 1922; Young India, [v. 2]. 1924-1926, N. Y., 1927; Basic education, Ahmedabad, [1956];  . . -  , ., 1969.

 . .  . .

 ...


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