 :

    (16  1893, - - 1984, ) -  -,   .

 
  1- -   (1913).    -  -  (1913-1918),  . .  1924     .. ,   . ,    . .     ,   1925-1928   ..        .. , . , .. , .. , ..   .
   (1930).    (1939).           (1942).      ,   .  1944  -   ,    ,  1945   -          . ..  ().
  1948         ,      . ..     . ,     ,                .
  1955    .
  1957            ,             .     ,     .      .
       .. .

 
 : - . .: ,1925
 :     . .-.:   , 1952
 :    . .-.   , 1959
       . .-.:   , 1963
   :    -. .-.:   , 1964
           . .-.:   , 1966
     , 1707-1788. .-.:   , 1966
   . .:   , 1968
   . .: , 1970
  , 1710-1784. .: , 1972
  , 1822-1911. .: , 1972
   , 1765-1844. .: , 1974
  , 1769-1832. .: , 1976
  ..,  ..,  .. . .: , 1996 (  )
      /   .. . .: , 2000
  ..,  .. .  . .: -, 2004

 :
  ....         //  ..     . .: , 2000, .7 - 16.
 Taylor B. Kanaev, Vitalism and the Bakhtin Circle// The Bakhtin Circle: In the Master's Absence/ Ed. by David Shepherd, Craig Brandist and Galin Tihanov. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2004